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attenuator [2024/02/06 15:40] ei3jdbattenuator [2024/02/06 16:16] (current) ei3jdb
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  * R1, R3 = 50.01Ω  * R1, R3 = 50.01Ω
 +
  * R2 = 250kΩ  * R2 = 250kΩ
  
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  * R1 = 50Ω resistor, power of the left-hand port (I used 450W)  * R1 = 50Ω resistor, power of the left-hand port (I used 450W)
 +
  * R2 = 250kΩ resistor, about 1% of the total power (I used 2 x 3W 500kΩ in parallel)  * R2 = 250kΩ resistor, about 1% of the total power (I used 2 x 3W 500kΩ in parallel)
 +
  * R3 = 50Ω resistor, power of the right-hand port (I used 2 x 1.5W 100Ω in parallel)   * R3 = 50Ω resistor, power of the right-hand port (I used 2 x 1.5W 100Ω in parallel) 
 +
  * Connectors and wire (I bought a pigtail that had a BNC at one end and an SMA at the other, and an N-type chassis mount with an SMA on the back)  * Connectors and wire (I bought a pigtail that had a BNC at one end and an SMA at the other, and an N-type chassis mount with an SMA on the back)
- Box that can sink the heat (I bent some 50mm x 3mm aluminium strip into half a box -- another piece of aluminium sheet can make a lid.)+ 
 + Metal box that can sink the heat (I bent some 50mm x 3mm aluminium strip into half a box -- another piece of aluminium sheet can make a lid.) 
 + 
 +You will also need things like a soldering iron, drills, spanners and screwdrivers to fit the connectors, and some way of measuring RF impedance.  I used a NanoVNA but any RF source coupled with a SWR meter should also work.
  
 ==Construction== ==Construction==
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 Here is my ugly soldering:- Here is my ugly soldering:-
  
 +{{ :attenuator:soldering.jpg?400 |}}
 +
 + * R1 is the large resistor labelled "Anaren"
 +
 + * R2 is the pair of pale blue resistors 
 +
 + * R3 is the pair of black resistors numbered 100 0
 +
 +The black feeder is connected to the port on the left of the diagram; the copper-coloured feeder is connected to the port on the right of the diagram.  The black resistors are 1206 form factor so they're about 6.5mm and about 3mm wide.
 +
 +Even though the soldering is ugly the wires are quite short which, as you will see below, gives good performance up to 500MHz or so.
 +
 +==Testing==
 +
 +Test that both the inputs produce the expected SWR measurements and impedance values (my NanoVNA said 49.something ohms and a few 100s of pF of capacitance in the 70cm band.) Also test that shorting out one port does not change the impedance values of the other by very much.
  
 +{{ :attenuator:testing.jpg?400 |}}
  
 +If these tests pass, you have an attenuator.
  
  
attenuator.1707234019.txt.gz · Last modified: 2024/02/06 15:40 by ei3jdb