packet:xrouter:docs:mailboxhelp
Table of Contents
Mailbox Help
BYE
The BYE command disconnects you from the mailbox Syntax: B[ye] If you accessed the mailbox from the node using the "PMS" or "BBS" command, you will be returned to the node, otherwise you will be disconnected.
CB
The CB (Copy to Bulletin) command makes a copy of a message and sends the copy as a bulletin. Syntax: CB <msg_number> <topic>[@ distribution] The argument <msg_number> must refer to a bulletin, or to a private message that you are allowed to read. The copy is always a bulletin, even if the original was a private message. Examples: CB 123 TECH CB 456 PACKET @ GBR See also: CP
CP
The CP (Copy to Private) command makes a copy of a message and sends it to someone else as a private message. Syntax: CP <msg_number> <to_callsign>[@ BBS etc] The argument <msg_number> must refer to a bulletin, or to a private message that you are allowed to read. The copy is always private, even if the original was a bulletin. Examples: CP 123 G8PZT CP 456 G4FPV @ GB7GLO.#46.GBR.EU See also: CB
HELP
The HELP command, which may be abbreviated to H, displays help for mailbox commands and related topics. Syntax: H[elp] [cmd | topic] HELP by itself gives directions on how to access help. If the argument is a command name or topic, the help file for that command or topic is displayed. The argument "*" lists the available help topics. Examples: H * - List available help topics. H KM - Displays help for the KM command. See also: I (info)
IC
The IC command lists WP entries matching a given callsign. Syntax: IC <callsign> If the argument is a callsign (wildcards allowed), the IC command queries the White Pages (WP) database and displays any users with a matching callsign. Examples: IC G4* - List users whose callsign begins with G4 IC G8PZT - Display WP record for G8PZT See also: I, I@, IH, IN, IQ, IZ
IH
The IH command lists WP entries whose hierarchical address contains a specified string of characters. Syntax: IH <haddr> Wildcards are NOT allowed. This command performs a "sliding" match, so for example "IH GBR" displays systems in GBR and GBR.EU. Examples: IH #24 - List WP entries whose haddress contains #24 IH GBR - List WP entries in GBR See also: I, I@, IC, IN, IQ, IZ
I@
The I@ command lists users with a given "home" BBS. Syntax: I@ <bbs> If the argument is a BBS callsign (wildcards allowed), the I@ command queries the White Pages (WP) database and displays any users who have nominated that BBS as their "home" BBS. Examples: I@ GB7* - List users whose home BBS begins with GB7 I@ GB7BDX - List users whose home BBS is GB7BDX See also: I, IC, IH, IN, IQ, IZ
INFO
The INFO command, which may be abbreviated to I, displays information about the mailbox or other users. Syntax: I[nfo] [callsign] If no arguments are supplied, the I command displays general information about the mailbox and other I commands. If the argument is a callsign, White Pages (WP) data for that callsign is displayed, if available. Wildcards are allowed. The argument "*" displays the entire WP database (long list) Examples: INFO - Display mailbox information. I g8pzt - Display WP information for G8PZT I G4* - Display WP data for all G4 callsigns See also: I@, IC, IH, IN, IQ, IZ
IN
The IH command lists WP (White Pages) entries with a specified name. Syntax: IN <name> Wildcards are allowed. Examples: IN Roger - List WP entries with name Roger IN Will* - List WP entries with Will in the name See also: I, I@, IC, IH, IQ, IZ
IQ
The IQ command queries the White Pages database for all packet users who have the specified character string as part of their QTH. Syntax: IQ <qth> Case-independent. Wildcards NOT allowed. Performs a "sliding" match. Examples: IQ Kidderminster - Lists users in Kidderminster. IQ amb - Lists users in Ambridge, Cambridge, Camborne See also: I, I@, IC, IH, IN, IZ
IZ
The IZ command queries the White Pages database for all users who have the specified ZIP code. (Note that in the UK we use Maidenhead locators or postcodes, not Zip codes) Syntax: IZ <zip | locator> The argument is case-independent. Wildcards are accepted. Examples: IZ IO82* - List all users in this major square IZ DY* - List users in the Dudley postcode area Type H WPAGES for more information about the White Pages database. See also: I, I@, IC, IN, IQ, IZ
J
The J command lists the recent connections to the mailbox. Syntax: J [max] Only the most recent connect by each callsign is shown, along with the date and time of their last connection, and the length of time they were connected. Example: J 3 - Display the 3 most recent connections
K
The K (kill) commands are used to delete messages from the mailbox. The variants available to non-sysops are as follows: K[ill] <n ...> -- Kill message(s) by number K> <to> -- Kill message(s) TO destination K< <from> -- Kill message(s) FROM a callsign KM -- Kill mail addressed to you that has been read Each of the above commands has its own help page. See also: "H KILL", "H K>", "H K<" and "H KM"
K<
The K< (KillFrom) command kills (deletes) messages originated FROM a callsign. Users may only kill messages sent by themselves. Syntax: K< <callsign> The argument is case-independent. Wildcards are accepted. Example: K< G8PZT - Kill messages from G8PZT See also: K, KILL, K>, KM
K>
The K> (KillTo) command kills (deletes) messages addressed TO a callsign or topic, provided they were sent by you. Syntax: K> <callsign | topic> The argument is case-independent. Wildcards are accepted. Examples: K> G8PZT - Kill messages from you to G8PZT K> HELP - Kill messages from you to topic HELP See also: K, KILL, K<, KM
KILL
The KILL command, which may be abbreviated to K, kills (deletes) one or more messages from the mailbox. Syntax: K[ill] <n1 [n2 n3 ...]> You may only kill messages originated by, or addressed to, yourself. Examples: KILL 375 -- Kill message 375 K 23 47 92 -- Kill multiple messages See also: K, K>, K<, KM
KM
The KM (KillMine) command kills (deletes) mail addressed to you, but only if you have read it. Syntax: KM See also: K, KILL, K>, K<
L$
The L$ (ListUnforwarded) command lists messages that are waiting to be forwarded to other mailboxes. These messages have the status "$". Syntax: L$ [to] The optional argument should be a callsign or a bulletin topic, and is case-insensitive. Wildcards are accepted. Examples: L$ SYSOP - List unforwarded mail addressed to SYSOP L$ TECH* - List unforwarded mail to TECH and TECHNI See also: L>, L<, L@, LA, LB, LC, LF, LIST LL, LM, LN, LP, LR, LS, LT, LU
LA
The LA (ListAncient) command lists the oldest messages, from the oldest towards the newest. Syntax: LA <max> <max> specifies the maximum number of messages to display. Don't ask why it's "ListAncient" not "ListOldest" - It has always been so. The reason is lost in the mists of time! Example: LA 25 - List the oldest 25 messages See also: L>, L<, L@, L$, LB, LC, LF, LIST, LL, LM, LN, LP, LR, LS, LT, LU
LB
The LB (List Bulletins) command lists the most recent bulletins in reverse order, i.e. newest first. Syntax: LB [max] Optional argument [max] specifies the maximum number of bulletins to list, and defaults to 25. Examples: LB - List the most recent 25 bulletins LB 100 - List the most recent 100 bulletins See also: L>, L<, L@, L$, LA, LC, LF, LIST, LL, LM, LN, LP, LR, LS, LT, LU
LC
The LC (List Categories) command lists all the bulletin categories (aka topics), together with total number of bulletins in each. Syntax: LC [category] The optional case-independet argument can be used to narrow the search. Wildcards are accepted. Examples: LC - List all bulletin categories LC A* - List categories that begin with the letter 'A' See also: L>, L<, L@, L$, LA, LB, LF, LIST, LL, LM, LN, LP, LR, LS, LT, LU
LF
The LF (List Forwarded) command lists messages that were successfully forwarded to another mailbox. Syntax: LF [to] The optional case-independent argument can be used to narrow the search, based on the "to" field or bulletin "category" (topic). Wildcards are accepted. Examples: LF - List all forwarded messages LF TECH* - List forwarded messages to TECH or TECHNI See also: L>, L<, L@, L$, LA, LB, LC, LIST, LL, LM, LN, LP, LR, LS, LT, LU
L
The L (List) commands are used to display lists of messages. The variants available to non-sysops are as follows: L[ist] List messages and bulletins. L[ist] <n> List messages starting at number <n> L[ist] <f> <l> List messages from numbers <f> to <l> L> <to> List messages TO callsign or category L< <from> List messages FROM callsign L@ <at> List messages AT a distribution L$ [to] List messages waiting to be forwarded LA <n> List oldest <n> messages LB [n] List [max of n] Bulletins backwards LC [cat] List bulletin categories LF [to] List sucessfully Forwarded messages LL <n> List the Last (most recent) <n> messages LM List Mine (all messages addressed to you) LN List New (unread) mail addressed to you LP [n] List [max of n] Private messages LR [to] List private mail that has been read LS <text> List messages whose subject contains <text> LT <text> List messages containing <text> in body LU [to] List Unread messages Each of the above commands has its own help page. See also: LIST, L>, L<, L@, L$, LA, LB, LC, LF, LL, LM, LN, LP, LR, LS, LT, LU
L<
The L< (ListFrom) command lists messages originated by a specified callsign. Syntax: L< <callsign> The argument is case-independent. Wildcards are accepted. Private mail is only displayed to the intended recipient. Example: L< G8PZT - List all messages from G8PZT L< VK* - List all messages from Australians See also: L>, L@, L$, LA, LB, LC, LF, LIST, LL, LM, LN, LP, LR, LS, LT, LU
L>
The L> (List To) command lists messages addressed TO a callsign or topic. Syntax: L> <callsign | topic> The argument is case-independent. Wildcards are accepted. Personal mail may only be listed by its addressee. Examples: L> G8PZT - List messages from you to G8PZT L> PACKET - List messages from you to topic PACKET See also: L, L<, L@, L$, LA, LB, LC, LF, LIST, LL, LM, LN, LP, LR, LS, LT, LU
L@
The L@ (List At) command lists bulletins targetted AT a specified distribution area. Syntax: L@ <distribution> The argument is case-independent. Wildcards are accepted. Examples: L@ GBR - List messages with GBR distribution area L@ EU* - List messages with EU or EURO distribution See also: L>, L<, L$, LA, LB, LC, LF, LIST, LL, LM, LN, LP, LR, LS, LT, LU
LIST
The LIST command, which may be abbreviated to "L", is used to list messages. Syntax: L[ist] List upwards from your previous "last-listed" L[ist] <n> List messages starting at number <n> L[ist] <f> <l> List messages from numbers <f> to <l> L[ist] by itself lists messages that have arrived since you last used the L command, which may be none. See also: L>, L<, L@, L$, LA, LB, LC, LF, LL, LM, LN, LP, LR, LS, LT, LU
LL
The LL (List Latest) command lists the most recent messages in reverse order, i.e. newest first. It is similar to LB, except that it includes all types of message, not just bulletins. Syntax: LL <max> The argument <max> specifies the maximum number of messages to display. Example: LL 10 - List the latest 10 messages. See also: L>, L<, L@, L$, LA, LB, LC, LF, LIST, LM, LN, LP, LR, LS, LT, LU
LM
The LM (List Mine) command is similar to LN (List New) in that it lists all messages addressed to you, except that it includes the messages you have read. Syntax: LM See also: L>, L<, L@, L$, LA, LB, LC, LF, LIST, LL, LN, LP, LR, LS, LT, LU
LN
The LN (List New) command lists unread messages addressed to you. Syntax: LN To see ALL mail addressed to you, whether it has been read or not, use LM (List Mine). See also: L>, L<, L@, L$, LA, LB, LC, LF, LIST, LL, LM, LP, LR, LS, LT, LU, RN
LO
The LO (List Oldest) command lists the oldest messages, from the oldest towards the newest. It is identical to the LA command. Syntax: LO <max> <max> specifies the maximum number of messages to display. Example: LO 25 - List the oldest 25 messages See also: L>, L<, L@, L$, LA, LB, LC, LF, LIST, LL, LM, LN, LP, LR, LS, LT, LU
LP
The LP (List Private) command lists private messages, provided they were sent by, or to, yourself. Syntax: LP [max] The optional [max] argument specifies the maximum number of messages to list. The default is 25. Example: LP 10 - List a maximum of 10 private messages. See also: L>, L<, L@, L$, LA, LB, LC, LF, LIST, LL, LM, LN, LR, LS, LT, LU
LR
The LR (List Read) command lists private messages that have been read. Non-sysops can only list messages addressed to or from themselves. Syntax: LR [to] The optional case-independent [to] argument can ne used to limit the search. Wildcards are accepted. Examples: LR G8PZT - List private messages to G8PZT See also: L>, L<, L@, L$, LA, LB, LC, LF, LL, LIST, LM, LN, LP, LS, LT, LU
LS
The LS (List by Subject) command lists messages with a specified word or part-word anywhere in the subject. Syntax: LS <word> The argument is case-independent. Wildcards are not allowed. Example: LS IBM - List messages with IBM anywhere in the subject. See also: L>, L<, L@, L$, LA, LB, LC, LF, LL, LIST, LM, LN, LP, LR, LS, LT, LU
LT
The LT (List by Text) lists messages containing a specified word or part-word anywhere in the message body. Syntax: LT <word> The argument is case-independent. Wildcards and phrases are not accepted. Example: LT Packet - List messages containing the word "packet" See also: L>, L<, L@, L$, LA, LB, LC, LF, LIST, LL, LM, LN, LP, LR, LS, LU
LU
The LU (List Unread) command lists unread private mail, plus bulletins that have not been forwarded or marked for forwarding. Syntax: LU [to] The case-independent argument [to] can be used to restrict the search. Wildcards are accepted. Examples: LU - List all unread/unmarked mail LU RSGB - List unmarked bulletins addressed to RSGB See also: L>, L<, L@, L$, LA, LB, LC, LF, LIST, LL, LM, LN, LP, LR, LS, LT
M
The M (Mine) command lists all the messages sent by you. Syntax: M[ine] See also: LM (ListMine) KM (KillMine)
NAME
The NAME command, which can be abbreviated to "N" displays or changes your first name in the WP (White Pages) database. Syntax: N[ame] [name] The argument is case-independent. Whatever you type, the first character is auto-capitalised, and the remainder is uncapitalised. The maximum length for a name is 12 characters. If no argument is supplied, your current name is shown. Examples: N - Display your name, in the WP database N fReD - Change your name to "Fred" See also: N, NC, NH, NI, NP, NQ, NZ
NC
The NC command displays or sets your ANSI colour preference. Syntax: NC [on | off] To use colour, you will need an ANSI-compatable terminal such as XRouter or PuTTY. The setting is remembered for your subsequent connections. Examples: NC - Display current setting NC ON - Set colour on See also: NAME, NH, NI, NP, NQ, NZ
NH
The NH command allows you to query or change your "Home BBS" in the White Pages database, i.e. the BBS which you use the most. Syntax: NH [bbscall[.hier_address]] The argument is case-independent. If your home BBS is known to the WP at this mailbox, you only need to supply its callsign, otherwise you have to supply the full hierachical address, e.g. "GB7PZT.#24.GBR.EU" Examples: NH GB7PZT - changes your HomeBBs to GB7PZT. NH - reports the current setting See also: NAME, NC, NI, NP, NQ, NZ
N
The N commands are used to display or change your name, and other attributes, in the mailbox user database. The variants available to non-sysops are as follows: N[ame] [name] Display or set your name in White Pages NC [on | off] Display/set your ANSI colour preference NH [bbs] Display or set your Home BBS NI Summary of your user record NP [lines] Set pagination [0=off] NQ [qth] Display or set your QTH NZ [zip] Display or set your Zip / Locator Each of the above commands has its own help page. See also: NAME, NC, NH, NI, NP, NQ, NZ
NI
The NI (Information) command displays your user account, i.e. the information that the mailbox holds about you. Syntax: NI Information includes, Name, Qth, Home BBS, when you last connected, the number of times you have connected, your colour setting, the number of messages you have read and sent, and your pagination settings. See also: NAME, NC, NH, NI, NP, NQ, NZ
NP
The NP (Pagination) command is used to display or adjust your pagination settings. Syntax: NP [lines] NP by itself reports the current setting, while "NP <lines>" changes it. "NP 0" disables pagination. Examples: NP - Enquire current pagination setting NP 18 - Set pagination to 18 lines per page See also: NAME, NC, NH, NI, NQ, NZ
NQ
The NQ (Qth) command displays or changes your QTH in the White Pages database. Syntax: NQ [qth] The maximum length for QTH is 28 characters. Spaces are allowed. Examples: NQ - Enquire your current QTH NQ Botany Bay - Set your QTH to "Botany Bay" See also: NAME, NC, NH, NI, NP, NZ
NZ
The NZ (Zip) command displays of sets your "zip" code in the White Pages (WP) database. In the UK we use this field for Maidenhead Locator. Syntax: NZ [zip] The maximum length for the zip / locator code is 7 characters. Examples: NZ - Display current zip / locator NZ IO48TL - Set locator to IO48TL See also: NAME, NC, NH, NI, NP, NQ
READ
The READ command, which may be shortened to "R", reads one or more messages by number, without the routing headers (use the RH command if the headers are wanted). Syntax: [R] <number> [number ...] The "R" is optional - messages can be read simply by entering the numbers alone. Non-sysops may only read bulletins, and private mail sent by them or to them. Examples: R 100 147 193 - Read messages 100, 147 and 193 55 66 77 - Read messages 55, 66 and 77 See also: R>, R<, R@, RH, RM, RN
RH
The RH (Read with Headers) command reads one or more messages, showing all the routing headers (use the R[EAD] command to omit headers). Syntax: RH <msgnum> [msgnum ...] Non-sysops may only read bulletins, and private mail sent by them or to them. Examples: RH 327 - Read message 327 with routing headers. RH 55 66 77 - Read multiple messages with routing hdrs See also: R>, R<, R@, READ, RM, RN
R
The R commands are used to read messages. The variants available to non-sysops are as follows: R> <to> Read messages TO callsign or category R< <from> Read messages FROM callsign R@ <at> Read messages AT a distribution R[ead] <n ...> Read msg(s), hiding routing headers. RH <n ...> Read message(s) showing routing headers RM Read Mine (all messages addressed to you) RN Read New (unread) mail addressed to you Each of the above commands has its own help page. See also: R>, R<, R@, READ, RH, RM, RN
R<
The R< (Read From) reads all messages sent by a specified callsign. Syntax: R< <callsign> The argument is case-independent. Wildcards are accepted. Non-sysops may only read bulletins, and private mail addressed to or from themselves. Examples: R< G8PZT - Read messages sent by G8PZT R< VK* - Read messages sent by Australians See also: R>, R@, READ, RH, RM, RN
R>
The R> (Read To) reads all messages with a specified callsign or bulletin topic in the TO field. Syntax: R> <callsign | topic> The argument is case-independent. Wildcards are accepted. Non-sysops may only use this command read bulletins, and private mail they sent. Examples: R> G8PZT - Read messages from you to G8PZT R> TECH* - read bulletins to topic TECH, TECHNI etc. See also: R<, R@, READ, RH, RM, RN
R@
The R@ (Read At) command reads bulletins targetted AT a specified distribution area. Syntax: R@ <distribution> The argument is case-independent. Wildcards are accepted. Examples: R@ GBR - Read messages with GBR distribution area R@ EU* - Read messages with EU or EURO distribution See also: R>, R<, READ, RH, RM, RN
RM
The RM (Read Mine) command reads all messages addressed to you, regardless of whether on not you have read them before. Syntax: RM (Use the RN (Read New) command to read only your unread mail). See also: LM, R>, R<, R@, READ, RH, RN
RN
The RN (Read New) command reads unread messages addressed to you. Syntax: RN Use RM (Read Mine) to read ALL messages addressed to you. See also: LN, R>, R<, R@, READ, RH, RM
SB
The SB (Send Bulletin) command is used to send a "bulletin", i.e. a message which can be read by anyone. Syntax: SB <topic> [ @ <area> ] If you omit the bit in the square brackets, the bulletin stays on this mailbox, otherwise it is delivered to all other mailboxes within the specified distribution area. The <topic> field targets the bulletin at an intended audience, and can consist of any word, up to 6 characters maximum, e.g. ALL IBM HELP TCPIP etc. Please use a meaningful <topic> field if possible. The <area> or "at" field should consist of a recognised area code. Examples are: WMIDS - West midlands mailboxes FOURP - Mailboxes in the Fourpak area GBR - All mailboxes in Great Britain EU - All mailboxes in Europe (includes GBR) WWW - All mailboxes in the world. Please try to target your bulletin to the minimum area necessary. Examples: SB IBM @ WMIDS - Bull about IBM to west mids mailboxes. SB HELP @ GBR - Ask everyone in Great Britain for help. See also: S, SEND, SP, SR
SEND
The SEND command, which can be abbreviated to "S", sends a personal message to the sysop (SYstem OPerator) of this mailbox. Syntax: S[end] You will be prompted to enter a subject, then the text of the message. See also: SB, SP, SR
S
The S commands are used to send messages and bulletins. The variants available to non-sysops are as follows: S[end] Send a message to sysop. SB <topic> Send bulletin to <topic> SP <call> Send personal message to <call> SR [msgnum] Send Reply to a message Each of the above commands has its own help page. See also: SB, SEND, SP, SR
SP
The SP (Send Personal) command is used to send a personal message, i.e. one which is targeted at a single individual. Syntax: SP <to> [ @ <at> ] The <to> field must contain the recipient's callsign. The <at> field is semi-optional, and consists of the callsign of the recipient's "home BBS", plus other routing information where necessary. This mailbox contains a database of known active mail users, called the "White Pages", or WP for short. If the recipient's callsign is known to WP there is no need to enter the <at> field, as the mailbox will automatically supply it. If you enter an incomplete address, the WP attempts to extend it, but if you enter a full address, WP assumes you know best, and does not intervene. Therefore if you do supply a complete address, make sure it is EXACTLY right, or your mail may get lost. Examples: SP G8PZT <-- No address supplied. WP will supply it if recipient is known. SP G8PZT @ GB7PZT <-- Partial address supplied. WP will attempt to extend it. SP G8PZT @ GB7PZT.#24.GBR.EU <-- Full address supplied. WP won't intervene. If you're sending a message to another user of this mailbox, you needn't enter the <at> field. If you're sending a message to a user of another mailbox, you only need to supply an address if the WP doesn't know the recipient. If in doubt, use the "I <callsign>" command to check if the recipient is in the WP database. See also: I, S, SB, SEND, SR, WPAGES
SR
The SR (Send Reply) command is used to reply to a message that you have just read. Syntax: SR [msgnum] If you don't specify [msgnum] it is best to use this immediately after reading a message, because some commands cause the mailbox to "forget" the last message you read. The mailbox automatically fills in the address, and prepends "RE:" to the original subject. The reply will always be a private message, even if you're replying to a bulletin. You will then be prompted to enter the message text in the usual way. It is advisable to use the "SR" command in preference to "SP" wherever possible, to reduce addressing errors. Examples: SR - Send reply to message you just read SR 123 - Send a reply to message number 123 See also: SB, SEND, SP
U
The U (Unread) command "un-reads" a message (marks it unread). Syntax: U[nread] <msg> Users may only "unread" their own mail. Example: UN 357 - Unread message 357 See also: R, RM, RN
WPAGES
The WP (White Pages) database on this mailbox is part of a world wide distributed database, which holds details of all recently active Packet users, and is primarily used by mailboxes to make mail routing decisions. The data is also available to users via a number of search commands. The data is collected from two main sources: 1) from the details a user enters when they register on a mailbox. 2) from the headers of mail in transit. Most mailboxes with WP capability share their data by means of regular "WP Update" messages. These were supposed to be sent to "regional" servers, which would collate the data and send it via regional and national servers to a world server. This system has all fallen apart over time. It is important that you nominate only ONE BBS as your "home BBS", and only send messages from that BBS, otherwise WP will assume you've moved BBS and will get confused. Your mail WILL DEFINITELY be lost! If a user has not sent a message, and has not re-registered on a BBS within a certain period, his details are purged from the WP database. The period is commonly 90 days, but can be as low as 30 days. There are many packet users who NEVER log into a mailbox, and who are therefore "invisible" to WP. The local database can be searched using the I, I@, IC, IH, IN, IQ and IZ commands,for which help is available. See also: I, I@, IC, IH, IN, IQ, IZ
packet/xrouter/docs/mailboxhelp.txt · Last modified: 2025/04/22 02:35 by m0mzf