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radios:simoco_srm9000

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Simoco SRM9000

These radios have become popular with Radio Amateurs due the availability of a 66-88MHz version, making them ideal for use on the 4 metre band. They have come to our attention due to the reasonable availability/price of UHF models (~£55 on eBay) vs other radios such as Tait or Motorola which are hard to come by and often expensive.

One useful feature is stepped power outputs (1, 2, 2.5, 4, 5 etc) which might be useful for complying with ERP limitations without having to adjust factory calibration settings.

These still require further testing for 9600 baud packet radio

Models

A sticker on the bottom of the radio has a code printed on it to indicate frequencies. Watch out for models that don't cover amateur bands!

Version Frequencies (MHz)
E0 66-88
AC 136-174
TU 400-480
UW 440-500

TODO: Finish this

Images

TODO

Modifications

Revision 9 PCB

Required Tools

You will need:

  • Torx T10 - For the screws the secure the endcaps and PCB.
  • Soldering Equipment - To remove resistors and add the bodge wire

You might need:

  • Heatsink Compound - To reapply to the PA after removal.
  • 330 Ohm 1005 SMD resistor - To replace a removed resistor at a later date

Receive

Didz / rickzero64 on the Simoco Mailing List suggests a modification to the Audio Output to improve performance for MMDVM setups. The mode effectively duplicates one of the pins from an internal options connector to the external connector on the read of the radio. This example is for the TU UHF model but may apply to others.

First of all with a T10 Torx driver, unscrew the 12x black screws securing the plastic end caps to the aluminium body, and remove them. You will then need to slide out the Simoco label to expose 3 more screws underneath. Undo the 5 screws on the top of the radio and remove them, you should be able to then slide the PCB out in the direction of the RJ45 Mic connector to avoid smearing the heatsink compound on the inside of the radio. Once you've slid it out you can remove the PCB from the aluminium carrier. Watch out for the heatsink compound!

You will need to remove the 330 Ohm resistor that connects Pin 15 to the rest of the circuit. A blob of solder on the end of the soldering iron will remove it quite quickly. It's unlikely you'll see it again, so purchase some replacements if you're likely to want to reverse the mod in future.

With the resistor removed, you can now add the bodge wire between a capacitor on the board and the disconnected pin 15. Note that the outer aluminium enclosure has separators that run the full length of the gold strips on the PCB, so the wire must be routed from the capacitor to the edge of the board before turning to connect to the DB15 connector. If you're not careful this wire can snag when pushing the PCB back into the enclosure, so secure it with kapton tape or possibly glue in a couple of locations.

Finally reassemble the radio, replacing the heatsink compound if required, and program it with the settings below to make it think its got an options board inside:

Programming

To program the radio you will need a proper programming lead or a TTL level USB UART adapter. Check the pinout section below to wire it up. I used the “FPP V5.86” programming software and it appeared to run fine on Windows 11. The first time you program the radio it'll also update the firmware.

I was able to read from the radio without a Mic / Control Head, or doing anything in particular to switch the radio “ON”, however I got the warning “Radio does not contain a PMR configuration”, presumably because it's new out of the box. Once I created a new config, it programmed fine.

TODO: Add actual programming settings once properly tested

Pin Outs

Microphone / Handset Connector

Note The Simoco documentation numbers the pins opposite to the general standard used for RJ45 connectors.

Name Pin Comment
Tx-Data 1 Output (TTL Level). Low = 25mA sink to GROUND, High = 2k2 Ohm pull-up to 5v via a series diode. Diode Clamped to -0.6v & 5.6V
Rx-Data 2 Input (TTL Level). Low < 0.5V, High > 2.5VInternal 6k8 Ohm Pull-Up to 3.3V780 Ohm in series with diode protection clamped to -0.6V & 3.3V 780 Ohm in series with diode protection clamped to -0.6V & 3.3
On/Off Input 3 Input. Low <5V, High > (Supply Volts - 1.5V) or O/C. Internal 6k Ohm Pull-Up to Supply Voltage. Diode Clamped to -0.6V & 18V.
Mic Ground 4 Connected internally to Ground.
+13.8V 5 Switched + Supply Voltage. 250mA Max Current.
Handset Audio (OP) 6 Output. AC Coupled (10uF) to 0/5V Op Amp Output245mV RMS (nominal) for 60% RF deviation of 1000Hz tone. 600 Ohm series Impedance, Diode clamped to +/- 5.6V.
Ground 7 Internally connected to -VE.
Mic Audio (IP) 8 Input. 40mV RMS at 1kHz = 60% RF Deviation. >1k series impedance, Diode clamped to +/- 0.6V.

External Interface Connector

The SRM9000 has a male 15 pin D-Sub connector on the rear of the radio which is used for both power and data.

13.8v and Gnd are supplied to groups of 4 pins respectively. Individual pins on reputable D-Sub connectors are rated for up to 5A of current, so for programming and testing on low power you can probably get away with supplying power to one pin, at your own risk. Approximate current consumption is 145mA at idle.

The connector, looking into the radio

Name Pin Number(s)
-VE (GND) 1, 2, 9, 10
+VE (+13.8V) 4, 5, 11, 12
Speaker 6, 13
General Input (PTT/RTS) 7
General Output (CD/CTS) 8
Ignition Sense Input 3
Audio Input 14
Audio Output 15
radios/simoco_srm9000.1682522830.txt.gz · Last modified: 2023/04/26 15:27 by 2e0sip